See festu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete festue"
],
"word": "fescue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "festu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French festu",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "festu"
},
"expansion": "Old French festu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "*festūcum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *festūcum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "festūca",
"t": "stalk, stem, straw"
},
"expansion": "Latin festūca (“stalk, stem, straw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1370"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1370",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French festu, from Old French festu, from Late Latin *festūcum, from Latin festūca (“stalk, stem, straw”). First attested in c. 1370.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "festus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "festewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "festue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "festu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "festus"
},
"expansion": "festu (plural festus)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "enm:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 18 41 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mote in the eye (in reference to Matthew 7:3)"
],
"id": "en-festu-enm-noun-6Ni5zgUW",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"mote",
"mote"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"Matthew 7:3",
"w:Matthew 7:3"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) A mote in the eye (in reference to Matthew 7:3)"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A stalk or straw"
],
"id": "en-festu-enm-noun-g3TpZMEn",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A stalk or straw"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛˈstiu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛstiu̯/"
}
],
"word": "festu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Botany"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete festue"
],
"word": "fescue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "festu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French festu",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "festu"
},
"expansion": "Old French festu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "*festūcum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *festūcum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "festūca",
"t": "stalk, stem, straw"
},
"expansion": "Latin festūca (“stalk, stem, straw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1370"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1370",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French festu, from Old French festu, from Late Latin *festūcum, from Latin festūca (“stalk, stem, straw”). First attested in c. 1370.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "festus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "festewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "festue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "festu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "festus"
},
"expansion": "festu (plural festus)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"A mote in the eye (in reference to Matthew 7:3)"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"mote",
"mote"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"Matthew 7:3",
"w:Matthew 7:3"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) A mote in the eye (in reference to Matthew 7:3)"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A stalk or straw"
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A stalk or straw"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛˈstiu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛstiu̯/"
}
],
"word": "festu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for festu meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.